[CLBS] Engagement Ring

D. Blair Clark dbc at dbclarklaw.com
Wed Mar 12 11:33:48 MDT 2014


Valid point.  :-)

D. Blair Clark
LAW OFFICES OF D. BLAIR CLARK PLLC
1513 Tyrell Lane, Suite 130
Boise, ID 83706
Telephone:    (208) 475-2050
Fax:               (208) 475-2055



-----Original Message-----
From: William J. O'Connor [mailto:williamoconnorlaw at gmail.com] On Behalf Of
William J. O'Connor
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 11:07 AM
To: D. Blair Clark
Cc: Jeff Heineman; Randal French; clbs at admws.idaho.gov
Subject: Re: [CLBS] Engagement Ring

Yugo?  How does something of no value to begin with depreciate?

William J. O'Connor
O'Connor Law, PLLC
355 West Myrtle Street
Suite 100
Boise, ID 83702

Office:  208-344-5095
Fax: 208-424-3100

On Mar 12, 2014, at 11:04 AM, D. Blair Clark <dbc at dbclarklaw.com> wrote:

> Agreed!  Jewelry depreciates faster than a Yugo.
> 
> D. Blair Clark
> LAW OFFICES OF D. BLAIR CLARK PLLC
> 1513 Tyrell Lane, Suite 130
> Boise, ID 83706
> Telephone:    (208) 475-2050
> Fax:               (208) 475-2055
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CLBS [mailto:clbs-bounces at admws.idaho.gov] On Behalf Of Jeff 
> Heineman
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 10:55 AM
> To: 'William J. O'Connor'; 'Randal French'
> Cc: clbs at admws.idaho.gov
> Subject: Re: [CLBS] Engagement Ring
> 
> You can include Nebraska on that list of states the calls the ring a 
> conditional gift.  I am more inclined to agree with Randy that the 
> actual value of the ring must be determined to see if you have a problem.
> 
> Jeffrey P. Heineman
> Heineman Law Office
> 1501 Tyrell Lane
> Boise, Idaho 83706
> Ph: (208) 343-5687
> Fax: (208) 947-9009
> jeff at Heinemanlaw.com
> www.Heinemanlaw.com
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CLBS [mailto:clbs-bounces at admws.idaho.gov] On Behalf Of William J.
> O'Connor
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 10:28 AM
> To: Randal French
> Cc: clbs at admws.idaho.gov
> Subject: Re: [CLBS] Engagement Ring
> 
> Here is some case law from other states, the majority of which agree 
> that the ring must be returned to the donor regardless of fault.  Just 
> a few years ago, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stuck steadfastly 
> to the no-fault reasoning and decreed that the donor should always get 
> the ring back if the engagement is broken off, regardless of who broke it
off or why.
> Lindh v. Surman, 742 A.2d 643 (Pa. 1999). Over 20 other states have 
> the same rule.
> Justices on the Supreme Court of Kansas, which also adopted the 
> no-fault rule in 1997, detailed the difficulties that they imagined 
> would be theirs with a fault-based approach:
> [S]hould courts be asked to determine which of the following grounds 
> for breaking an engagement is fault or justified? (1) The parties have 
> nothing in common; (2) one party cannot stand prospective in-laws; (3) 
> a minor child of one of the parties is hostile to and will not accept 
> the other party; (4) an adult child of one of the parties will not 
> accept the other party; (5) the parties' pets do not get along; (6) a 
> party was too hasty in proposing or accepting the proposal; (7) the 
> engagement was a rebound situation which is now regretted; (8) one 
> party has untidy habits that irritate the other; or (9) the parties have
religious differences.
> 
> Heiman v. Parrish, 942 P.2d 631, 637 (Kan. 1997).
> Here is some from a Pennsylvania case that considers fault of the 
> break up to determine which party gets the ring:  Pavlicic v. 
> Vogtsberger, 136 A.2d 127, 130 (Penn. 1957).
> 
> William J. O'Connor
> O'Connor Law, PLLC
> 355 West Myrtle Street
> Suite 100
> Boise, ID 83702
> 
> Office:  208-344-5095
> Fax: 208-424-3100
> 
> On Mar 12, 2014, at 10:17 AM, Randal French 
> <RFrench at bauerandfrench.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> I would be concerned about this.  But my first thought is that an
> engagement ring worth $6,000 at retail might well be worth $600 to 
> $1200 in the real world, so you may not be exempting $6,000.  You 
> might have your client investigate what a ring like hers would sell 
> for at a used jewelry store or a pawn shop, or talk to your local 
> trustee and see what their experience is in selling jewelry.  My view 
> is that jewelry has a value to the estate of about 10 to 20% of retail
value.
>> 
>> Do not forget your wildcard exemption of $800 that you can apply to 
>> any
> tangible personal property.  You can exempt up to $1,800 of value 
> using both.
>> 
>> I think that the analysis Will provided is accurate and would apply 
>> in any
> non-bankruptcy court one litigates in.  That would be because there it 
> is a
> 2 party dispute between giver and receiver.  Bk is a dispute between a 
> debtor and all of the assets of the estate, on one side, and the 
> trustee representing all of the creditors of the estate, on the other 
> side.  My concern is that this is bk court, and the fight is always 
> whether one party, the fiancé, gets all of the value of any asset or 
> whether all creditors share in the asset.  If you have to go to court 
> to litigate the issue, then the client is already paying for the asset 
> in additional litigation fees and running the risk of loss.  I would 
> be concerned that a trustee might argue and a judge might conclude 
> that the fiancé may have a claim against the client for the value of 
> the ruling if they do not marry, but not the ownership of the ring.  A 
> trustee might argue that this fits in the secret lien or interest
category.
>> 
>> Good luck.
>> 
>> Randy French
>> www.bauerandfrench.com
>> 
>> 
>> Bauer & French
>> Attorneys at Law
>> 1501 Tyrell Lane 1P.O. Box 2730 PBoise, ID 83701-2730
>> (208) 383-0090 ( Fax: (208) 383-0412
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>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CLBS [mailto:clbs-bounces at admws.idaho.gov] On Behalf Of Sarah 
>> Bratton
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 10:02 AM
>> To: clbs at admws.idaho.gov
>> Subject: Re: [CLBS] Engagement Ring
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I do not believe Idaho has any case law on point but I agree with
William.
> The general "modern" rule is that an engagement ring is a conditional 
> gift in contemplation of marriage. So it's not hers until the marriage  
> occurs. I vaguely remember this coming up in a bankruptcy case once 
> and it wasn't a problem. Though in my case it was less expensive so 
> probably not worth the litigation to the Trustee, the outcome might be 
> different if the value was higher but I don't believe so.  I would 
> list it on the SOFA as property held for another.
>> 
>> Good Luck.
>> 
>> 
>> Sarah B. Bratton, Attorney
>> Martelle, Bratton and Associates
>> sarah at martellelaw.com
>> Eagle, ID 83616
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CLBS [mailto:clbs-bounces at admws.idaho.gov] On Behalf Of William 
>> J. O'Connor
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 9:42 AM
>> To: Megan Johnson
>> Cc: clbs at admws.idaho.gov
>> Subject: Re: [CLBS] Engagement Ring
>> 
>> I do not have case law that I can cite, but I recall that the general
> rule, at least from common law, is that an engagement ring is a gift 
> that is contingent upon the marriage occurring.  If the engagement is 
> ended other than by marriage,  then the engagement ring would go back 
> to the fiancé (former almost groom).  That is why some wedding rings 
> (like my wife's), is a combination of her engagement ring and an added 
> marriage band received at the time of the wedding.  Traditionally, if 
> the would-be bride said "no, I'm calling off the wedding," she would 
> then give her former would-be groom the engagement ring back.
>> 
>> It seems to me that she is holding property for somebody else 
>> currently,
> but you may have a problem, especially depending upon when the 
> marriage date is set for, because she has a contingent interest in the
engagement ring.
>> 
>> Good luck!
>> 
>> William J. O'Connor
>> O'Connor Law, PLLC
>> 355 West Myrtle Street
>> Suite 100
>> Boise, ID 83702
>> 
>> Office:  208-344-5095
>> Fax: 208-424-3100
>> 
>> On Mar 12, 2014, at 9:33 AM, Megan Johnson <megan at sandpointlaw.com>
wrote:
>> 
>>> Good morning all:
>>> 
>>> I have a client whose fiancé just proposed, and now she has a 
>>> beautiful $6k engagement ring. I can only exempt a little over 
>>> $1,000
>>> - which would mean she would have to buy back the ring from the
> bankruptcy estate, after just
>>> receiving it!   What do you think of the idea that the ring isn't really
>>> hers until they get married, which won't be before we file?
>>> 
>>> I would appreciate any insight you might have on this!
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> Megan
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Megan L. Johnson
>>> 
>>> *Berg & McLaughlin, Chtd.*
>>> 
>>> 414 Church Street, Suite 203
>>> 
>>> Sandpoint, ID 83864
>>> 
>>> Phone 208-263-4748
>>> 
>>> Fax 208-263-7557
>>> 
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